25% of non-voters are punished. There is also no question that voting is a moral duty of every citizen in a democracy. Nonetheless, the reading of democracy must not be reduced to the level of electoral participation alone.
Like Plato’s disdain for apathetic citizens, proponents of compulsory voting stress that because all benefit from being citizens of a democratic society, every citizen has an obligation to participate in the electoral process. Since 1945, besides Italy, only 4 countries with compulsory voting made it to the top 50 countries arranged in terms of voter turnout: Belgium (84.9 per cent), Netherlands (84.8), Australia (84.4) and Greece (80.3).
The discussion revealed the many advantages of compulsory voting as experienced in countries like Australia, Belgium, and Italy and how this has contributed to higher voter turnouts. The first relates to the power of the individual in a democratic society to unseat bad leaders. 1 (2007). Voters go out and vote because it is in their self-interest to vote for their preferred candidates and see them in office. Voting is a rational choice that a citizen decides to exercise when it is in his or her best interest to do so. Elected governments have been toppled down, leaders have been removed, or refused reelection despite claims to legitimacy because of democratic elections. They would decide that voting would be good for them and they would cast their ballot of their own volition. VAT Registration No: 842417633. Personal surveyI have made a little personal survey and its results support my thesis. Voting, however important it may be is only one form of political participation, and as experience shows, not a very conclusive one. Voting, however important it may be is only one form of political participation, and as experience shows, not a very conclusive one. Supporters of compulsory voting suggest that it is a moral and political duty to vote and that in the interest of fairness, all should vote because all experience the consequences of electoral outcomes. Disadvantages of compulsory voting The most common argument against mandatory voting is individual freedom. Those that support this argument automatically assume that just because the elections were participated by majority of the population, that governments can assume perpetual legitimacy. Save Time On Research and Writing. They found that while compulsory voting is associated with higher turnout rates, it has not led to a significant growth in electoral participation among gender or educational groups.
When you probe deeper into this argument, non-voting can be construed not as apathy but as contentment with all the running candidates so that whoever wins the electoral contest, is worthy of the non-voter’s support. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. When people who are not interested in politics are forced to vote, some of them start to feel responsible for results of elections.They begin to watch political news, read journals and articles to have sufficient knowledge about politics in general and politicians, who they vote for or against. They do not use any sanctions or enforcements (Panagopoulos 458). 2013 . Summary of advantages and disadvantages B.
Electoral participation is valuable because it enables citizens to choose from among candidates who are considered the best to lead the country. Compulsory voting then, not only violates a major civil liberty (the right to free speech and freedom of expression), the state also endangers its own representativeness because it fails to respect the rights of electors to choose not to participate.From the philosophical standpoint, the issue of whether or not voting should be compelled among individuals is contrary to the aims of liberty, which according to Mill (1999, 34) prioritizes self-interest first, and self-government, second. Lijphart uses an example of Australia, one of the strictest punishers of non-voters, to support this claim.
Freedom of speech, one of the most important principals of a modern democracy, includes also freedom not to speak.It means that we do not have to express our opinion if we do not want to.
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